Owning an apartment is probably the biggest financial goal
that everybody has. With the easy availability of Home Loans, the dream of
buying a home is coming true for many individuals. Almost all banks and NBFCs
offer Home Loans and borrowers are actually spoilt for choices when looking for
lenders. However, choosing the best Home Loan deal can be a daunting task.
Remember, Home Loans lock you for a period of 20-25 years and sometimes even
more. A wrong decision on your part can become really costly in the long run.
Before you start searching for a home lender, it’s important
to have a fair idea about the types of Home Loans available in the market and
what do they have in store for you.
Home Loan - Things to Know
Property Type
Not all banks and NBFCs offer a Home Loan in the event of
self-construction on a plot you own. It’s easier to get a Home Loan if you’re
planning to buy a ready-to-move-in apartment, or even apartments that are
undergoing construction.
Look for private banks and NBFCs, if you want Home
Construction Loan.
Property Location
It’s important to consider the location of your property as
not all lenders have branches everywhere. If the property you’re investing in
is far away from work, try and look for a lender who has branches in both the
locations.
Credit History
Before looking for a lender, take a look at your own credit
score at the CIBIL website. It’ll be difficult to get your application for Home
Loan approved if you have a poor credit score or history.
However, that doesn’t mean that you can’t avail a loan. Many
lenders offer Home Loans to individuals with a bad credit score too but these
come with a high interest rate and a higher margin requirement.
Loan Tenure
Lenders offer Home Loan for a period of 10-30 years. Keep
your expenditure in mind while choosing the tenure.
EMI Affordability
Try and opt for a high EMI to lower the interest payouts.
Ideally, it shouldn’t be more than 40-50% of your net salary. Also, keep in
mind your long-term financial goals, and other investment options while setting
the EMI amount. Use the Home Loan interest calculator and calculate the
interest payouts before closing the deal.
Interest Rate
Home Loans are available under three types of interest
rates—Fixed, floating, and mixed variant. In the case of a fixed rate, the
interest stays the same all throughout the tenure. Floating rates are linked to
the MCLR fixed by specific lenders and it keeps varying. Finally, in a mixed
variant, the lending rate stays fixed for a specific period and then it becomes
floating interest rate.
All these will give a fair idea on how Home Loan functions in
our country. The next step will be to choose the right lender.
How to Choose a Home Loan Lender?
First time Home Loan borrowers face a lot of obstacles in
choosing the best Home Loan and also choosing the right lender. Here are some
tips to help pick the right lender:
Lender’s Reputation
Consider a background check for the lenders you shortlist.
Home Loan frauds are not uncommon and so make sure to go for names that you’ve
already heard off. Check their website and also read online reviews and
testimonials.
Compare
Needless to say, there are multiple financial institutions
offering Home Loans in today’s market. So, it’s crucial to do a thorough
research and compare all terms and conditions offered by various banks and
NBFCs. One of the most important things that you need to compare is the
interest rate. Look for lenders offering lowest Home Loan interest rates.
You don’t need to visit lenders for this purpose, simply
check their websites for all the details. Randomly selecting a scheme or a
lender may lead to loan rejection or get you a sub-optimal loan scheme.
However, this is not the only thing that matters.
Use the Home
Loan Rates calculator to know how much EMI you’ll need to pay for different
lenders. Compare this as well.
Loan Eligibility
Your loan eligibility depends on your net monthly income and
of course on your credit score. The lower benchmark for net monthly income
varies from one lender to the other and this is something you need to check at
their website. If your income level is too low, you can have your working
children or spouse as co-applicants to increase your chances of Home Loan
approval.
Fees and Charges
All lenders charge a processing fee in order to cover all the
expenses incurred while assessing your eligibility and verifying all the
paperwork. Ideally, this gets deducted from the principal loan amount and the
remaining is transferred to your account.
This fee ranges from 0.5-1% of your loan amount; make sure to
keep this in mind. Another important thing that you need to consider is
prepayment charges. Many lenders penalize you if you make prepayments—the
charge levied when you make a part payment towards the outstanding balance
before the due date. Many lenders charge foreclose penalty too, i.e. they
charge you if you close the loan and repay the entire amount before the tenure
ends. Look for lenders who don’t have such penalties.
[Source: http://www.lifehacker.co.in/jugaad/How-To-Choose-The-Best-Home-Loan-Lender/articleshow/55289541.cms]
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